Research reports should contain the following:
Theory/practice manuscripts should contain the following:
Book reviews should contain:
Comprehensive details of APA style and format for manuscripts are described in the Publication Manual and further detail is available from the APA website. The main points regarding the citation of references are noted here. In text citation references are based on author(s) surname (omitting initials) and year of publication, for example, (Smith, 1996). If two or more publications are cited, they appear in brackets, ordered alphabetically, separated by a semicolon, for example, (Jones, 1999; Smith, 1989). Multiple author publications are likewise cited, but publications with more than five authors are cited using the first author followed by et al., for example, Smith, et al. (1996), with the full list of authors provided in the bibliography. The year of publication is omitted if any publication is cited again within the same paragraph. For two to five authors, the full author list and date of publication is cited the first time, followed by, first author et al., in subsequent citations, for example, Smith, Jones and Brown (1997) becomes Smith et al. (1997) and the Smith et al.. References in the bibliography are listed in order of author(s) surname and initials alphabetically, and date of publication: nothing precedes something, so Smith, A (1999) preceded Smith G. (1998), and Smith, A., & Jones, B. (1987), but Smith, A., & Jones, B. (1987) precedes Smith G. (1988).
Coll, R.K., Halsey, E., & Eames, C. (1997). Keeping the customer satisfied. Journal of Cooperative Education, 32(3), 31-40.
Kyle, D.W., & McCutcheon, (1984). Collaborative research: Development and issues. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 16(2), 173-179.
Larsen, S. (1986). Information can be transmitted but knowledge must be induced. Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 23(4), 331-336.
Wessels, W.J., & Pumphry, G. (1995). The effects of cooperative education on job search time, quality of job placement and advancement, Journal of Cooperative Education, 30(1), 42-52.
Arzi, H.J., White, R.T., & Fensham, P.J. (1987, April). Teachers’ knowledge of science: An account of a longitudinal study progress. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC.
Hodges, D., Rainsbury, E., Sutherland, J., & Wong, C. (1998, August). Collaborative assessment: The employers’ perspective. Paper presented at the third Asia-Pacific conference on cooperative education. Hong Kong.
Sweeney, M., & Twomey, P. (1997, August). Preparing graduates for 2020: The role of cooperative education. Paper presented at the tenth world conference on cooperative education, Cape Town, South Africa
Kilpatrick, J. (1987). What constructivism might be in mathematics education. In J.C. Bergeon, N. Herscovics & A. Kieran (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol, 1, pp 3-27). Montreal: International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education.
Pickles, T. (1993). Value and quality of industrial placement: Students’ views. In R.J.A. Bradley & A.N. Glynn (Eds.), Proceedings of the Eighth World Conference on Cooperative Education (pp. 209-212). Dublin, Ireland: World Association Cooperative Education.
Wagstaffe, D.. (1995). Advantages of cooperative education to students. In V. Lewis, B. Bailey, C. Williams-Myers & J. Yee-Sing (Eds.), Proceedings of the Ninth World Conference on Cooperative Education (p. 83). Kingston, Jamaica: World Association for Cooperative Education.
Ball. S.J. (1988). Humanistic research procedures: Participant observation. In J.P. Keeves (Ed.), Educational research, methodology, and measurement: An international handbook (pp. 507-510). Sydney: Pergamon Press.
Clark, C.M., & Peterson, P.L. (1986). Teachers’ thought process. In M.C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research teaching (Ed.). New York: Macmillan.
Reichardt, C.S., & Cook, T.D. (1979). Beyond qualitative versus quantitative methods. In T.D. Cook & C.S. Reichardt (Eds.), Qualitative and quantitative methods in evaluation research (pp. 7-32). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Shulman, L.S. (1988). The nature of disciplined inquiry in education. In R.M. Jaeger (Ed.), Complementary methods for research in education (pp. 1-58). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
Apple, M. (1979). Ideology and curriculum. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Kemmins, S., & McTaggert, R. (Eds.). (1988). The action research planner (3rd ed.). Deakin University, Geelong: Deakin University Press.
Linklater, P. (1987). Education and the world of work: Positive partnerships. Stoney Stratford, England: Open University Press.
Patton, M.Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.